Epiphany in United States
Quick Facts
Many
people in the United States annually observe Epiphany, or Three Kings’
Day, on January 6. It is a Christian observance and a public holiday in
the US Virgin Islands.
Local names
| Name | Language |
| Epiphany | English |
| Epifanía | Spanish |
Alternative names
| Name | Language |
| Three Kings' Day | English |
| Día los Reyes Magos | Spanish |
Epiphany 2012
Friday, January 6, 2012
Epiphany 2013
Sunday, January 6, 2013
List of dates for other years
Epiphany,
commonly known as Three Kings’ Day in the United States, is on January
6. It celebrates the three wise men’s visit to baby Jesus and also
remembers his baptism, according to the Christian Bible’s events. The
United States (US) Virgin Islands observe the day as a public holiday.
Many
Christians in the United States remember the three wise men's (or
kings' ) visit to infant Jesus on Epiphany. ©iStockphoto.com/Jim Jurica
What do people do?
People from the US Virgin Islands celebrate Three Kings’ Day to
emphasis and maintain their Latin American heritage and culture,
especially on the island of St Croix where the day features parades,
bands, food, music, and other types of entertainment. Although it is not
a public holiday in other parts of the United States, many Christians
take part in Epiphany activities such as:
- Star processionals on the Sunday closest to January 6 for church services
- Parties or get-togethers to clean up homes after the festive season and put away Christmas decorations.
- Treasure hunts to find a figure of the Christ child.
- Epiphany luncheons, parties and celebrations among churchgoers.
- And Sunday school activities for children that focus on Epiphany, such as creating the star that led the wise men to Bethlehem.
Epiphany marks the beginning of the Mardi Gras season in Louisiana.
It is customary to bake king cakes during this time of the year. These
cakes may include a small trinket (such as a baby doll) inside. The
person who gets the piece of cake with the trinket receives various
privileges or obligations. For example, they may be requested to provide
the next king cake. The interval between Epiphany and Mardi Gras is
sometimes known as “king cake season”.
Public life
Epiphany is a public holiday in the US Virgin Islands so shops,
government offices and businesses are closed. Some businesses may close
early the day before the holiday. It is not a federal public holiday in
the rest of the United States.
Background
Epiphany is one of the oldest Christian feasts. It was celebrated
since the end of the second century, before the Christmas holiday was
established. It is commonly known as Twelfth Night, Twelfth Day, or the
Feast of Epiphany. It means “manifestation” or “showing forth”. It is
also called Theophany (“manifestation of God”), especially by Eastern
Christians. Epiphany also refers to the church season that follows the
day.
It commemorates the first two occasions on which Jesus’ divinity,
according to Christian belief, was manifested: when the three kings
visited infant Jesus in Bethlehem, and when John the Baptist baptized
him in the River Jordan. The Roman Catholic and Protestant churches
emphasize the visit of the Magi when they celebrate the Epiphany. The
Eastern Orthodox churches focus on Jesus’ baptism.
Symbols
Various paintings, artworks and sketches show the three wise men and
Jesus. Some paintings artworks show the three wise men on the way to
Bethlehem or adoring baby Jesus. The kings are important because their
visit illustrates that Jesus was the king of all kings who came for the
Jews and the Gentiles.
The star that guides the wise men to Christ also symbolizes Epiphany,
as well as the three gifts they gave to Jesus: gold (fit for a king);
frankincense (used to worship at a temple); and myrrh (used for
embalming, as well as a salve for irritations such as diaper rash).
Other paintings depict the story of Jesus’ baptism. Many Orthodox
churches consider Jesus’ baptism to be the first step towards the
crucifixion. The liturgical color for the Epiphany season is white.